You are browsing the Hong Kong website, Regulated by Hong Kong SFC (CE number: BJA907). Investment is risky and you must be cautious when entering the market.
資金都在想什麼?A股成交額驟降探祕

本文來自:上海證券報,作者:費天元

節後A股市場走勢稍顯低迷。本週前兩個交易日,上證指數連續下挫。更重要的是,資金交投情緒顯著降溫,市場成交額已連續兩日不到1萬億元,與節前連續49天的超萬億成交形成鮮明對比。

截至今日收盤,滬深兩市全天成交額定格在9966億元,本週前兩個交易日均不足萬億。而剛剛過去的9月,滬深兩市日均成交額高達13673億元。僅一個假期過去,市場成交額驟降近三成,這一現象引發市場熱議。

有機構人士認爲,美國10年期國債收益率近期再度快速上行,對A股資金情緒形成擾動。特別是對偏長線投資的外資而言,美債利率上行造成貼現率提升,從而使得外資交易意願下降。

當地時間10月8日,美國10年期國債收益率收報1.61%,4個月來首次升破1.6%。根據歷史經驗,1.5%的美國10年期國債收益率,是一個國際金融市場普遍認爲的臨界點。一旦突破1.5%,市場會對通脹形成一致預期,屆時全球資產可能迎來新一輪“擠泡沫”的過程。

川財證券研究所所長、首席經濟學家陳靂表示,資金當前對市場偏於謹慎是A股成交額下滑的重要原因之一。海外方面,美國債務上限問題並未徹底解決,使得近期美國10年期國債收益率持續攀升,在此背景下,全球資金風險偏好下滑。

從交易數據看,北向資金國慶假期後的交易規模確實較9月顯著下降。

滬股通與深股通10月11日合計買入成交273.40萬筆,買入成交559.71億元。而9月滬深股通日均買入成交313.58萬筆,日均買入成交732.11億元。從成交金額看,本週一北向資金的買入規模較9月均值下滑了約24%。

今年2月末,美國10年期國債收益率也出現一輪急速上行,時隔一年重返1.5%關口。當時美債利率上行同樣加重了全球範圍內的資金避險情緒,造成包括美股、港股、A股在內的權益類資產普遍下挫。

中金公司大類資產配置研究團隊近期發佈多篇關於美債利率的專題報告。在中金公司看來,未來推高美債利率的決定因素轉變爲美聯儲加息預期、美國通脹風險以及其他海外央行的政策收緊。預計美國10年期國債收益率在今年年底有望衝擊1.9%。

中金公司從宏觀傳導、資金傳導與情緒傳導三方面剖析美債利率對中國股市及債市的影響。其判斷由於新冠疫情發生後中美經濟週期出現錯位,所以美債利率通過宏觀渠道對中國股市的傳導作用相對有限,影響更多是來自資金渠道和情緒渠道。

東亞前海策略易斌團隊提醒,四季度投資者需注意海外流動性收緊風險。潛在的極寒氣候可能或導致能化品價格高位運行,將繼續推升市場的通脹預期。疊加11月美聯儲Taper(縮減購債)預期帶動主要經濟體利率中樞階段性上移,海外權益市場仍有進一步調整風險。

陳靂表示,從歷史數據來看,年底市場資金往往更偏好前期漲幅較小、業績穩定的防禦性板塊。在風險端要關注海外美聯儲縮減購債進展和債務上限問題對國內市場的風險傳遞。

Follow us
Find us on Facebook, Twitter , Instagram, and YouTube or frequent updates on all things investing.Have a financial topic you would like to discuss? Head over to the uSMART Community to share your thoughts and insights about the market! Click the picture below to download and explore uSMART app!
Disclaimers
uSmart Securities Limited (“uSmart”) is based on its internal research and public third party information in preparation of this article. Although uSmart uses its best endeavours to ensure the content of this article is accurate, uSmart does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information of this article and is not responsible for any views/opinions/comments in this article. Opinions, forecasts and estimations reflect uSmart’s assessment as of the date of this article and are subject to change. uSmart has no obligation to notify you or anyone of any such changes. You must make independent analysis and judgment on any matters involved in this article. uSmart and any directors, officers, employees or agents of uSmart will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by any person in reliance on any representation or omission in the content of this article. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute any offer, solicitation, recommendation, opinion or guarantee of any securities, virtual assets, financial products or instruments. Regulatory authorities may restrict the trading of virtual asset-related ETFs to only investors who meet specified requirements. Any calculations or images in the article are for illustrative purposes only.
Investment involves risks and the value and income from securities may rise or fall. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please carefully consider your personal risk tolerance, and consult independent professional advice if necessary.
uSMART
Wealth Growth Made Easy
Open Account