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造纸板块持续大爆发!纸价还能涨多久?
格隆汇 05-24 15:17

今日,造纸板块大幅高开,截至收盘,青山纸业、美利云、宜宾纸业、岳阳林纸涨停,安妮股份、晨鸣纸业涨超5%,山鹰国际、冠豪高新、太阳纸业等多股均有不同程度上涨。年初至今,造纸板块指数涨超20%。

纸企大幅提价

 

今年5月以来,国内主要文化纸企业和贸易商发布多张涨价函,纸价持续暴涨。其中,文化纸普遍涨价200元/吨,白卡纸涨价则达到1000元/吨。

5月19日,玖龙纸业多基地原纸再次上调200,这是玖龙本月第4轮涨价。本月以来,在玖龙已连涨三次。在主流纸企的带领下,市场跟涨积极性高涨,玖龙基地带动河北、河南、山东等地四十余家纸企上调价格,幅度在20-100元/吨。

此前4月份,多家纸企宣布全面调价。中顺洁柔向经销商、渠道商发出调价通知函,自4月1日开始大幅调整旗下生活用纸产品价格。随后维达、清风等企业发布了调价函。

国家统计局数据显示,2021年3月份,造纸和纸制品业出厂价格环比上涨2.3%,同比上涨2.3%,1-3月同比上涨1.0%。4月份,造纸和纸制品业出厂价格环比上涨0.3%,同比上涨5.0%,1-4月同比上涨2.0%。

 

“限塑令”、需求回暖推动涨价

 

纸浆价格高位震荡,受到了“限塑令”向“禁废令”推行,市场对于以纸代塑预期增强影响。造纸行业属于高壁垒行业,在环保政策的推动下,行业的集中度进一步提升。而“限塑令”、“禁废令”推行,则直接或间接对上游纸浆供给提出了增量需求。“限塑令”的推行使白卡纸需求大幅提升,白卡纸一季度吨纸均价环比提升950/1640元,目前价格已至13000、14000元/吨。

上游原材料纸浆价格上行成为纸价上涨的驱动因素纸浆主要分为木浆、非木浆和废纸浆。自2003年以来,我国的纸浆进口量居世界之首,且需求量还在逐渐增加。自去年7月份至今年3月份,木浆价格平均上涨超过2500元/吨。受纸浆原料价格上涨,浆纸价格大幅超过纸价,而大宗商品中能源、物流等价格全球性上涨,增加了企业的生产成本,导致企业利润承压。今年3月份以来,包括山东太阳集团、山东华泰纸业、晨鸣纸业等多家纸企纷纷宣布停机检修。

电商节临近,带动需求回暖,继而推动纸价上行。今年来,废纸价格持续在高位运行。1月,各类国产废纸的收购价普遍在2000/吨以上,其中A级废纸收购价甚至高达2500/吨以上。五一假期过后,国废需求增长,价格上涨,带动了箱纸板等价格上涨。即将临近的“6.18电商节”将提高包装纸的需求量,下游需求量持续上升。

 

后期或继续保持强势

 

在经历两年下跌后,造纸企业自去年以来业绩实现了快速回升。

根据造纸板块相关公司披露的2021年Q1业绩来看,造纸企业营收、净利润呈现了普涨趋势,行业概念股实现增长数量高达24家,其中有14股净利润实现翻倍数增长。其中,齐峰新材净利润同比增长了5倍多;晨鸣纸业与青山纸业净利润同比增长了4倍多。

造纸板块一季度业绩排名

造纸企业一季度经营向好,造纸业迎上行周期,纸价是否还将继续强势?多家券商看好造纸板块后期走势。

一季度在经济复苏下,木浆价格持续上涨,自有浆线价值凸显。长城证券认为,在“限塑令”、需求回暖推动下,造纸业景气度持续抬升。后续随着箱纸板逐渐进入旺季,加上成品纸进口有限,禁塑令以及线上消费带动需求增长的共同作用下,预计箱板纸价仍有较大提升空间,其中高端品种稀缺性更加凸显。

国信证券指出,纸价的边际变化或为市场对纸企定价的最重要锚点,吨纸盈利能力是否还能再创新高,可能会是决定股价是否能突破前高的关键因素。木浆系产品继续执行4月最新价格,白卡纸近期库存中低位,加之近期主流企业减产检修计划,利于价格攀升。

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